2015 AMC 8

Complete problem set with solutions and individual problem pages

Problem 22 Hard

On June 1, a group of students is standing in rows, with 15 students in each row. On June 2, the same group is standing with all of the students in one long row. On June 3, the same group is standing with just one student in each row. On June 4, the same group is standing with 6 students in each row. This process continues through June 12 with a different number of students per row each day. However, on June 13, they cannot find a new way of organizing the students. What is the smallest possible number of students in the group?

  • A.

    21

  • B.

    30

  • C.

    60

  • D.

    90

  • E.

    1080

Answer:C

Solution 1

Since we know the number must be a multiple of 15, we can eliminate A. We also know that after 12 days, the students can't find any more arrangements, meaning the number has 12 factors. Now, we just list the factors of every number, starting with 30:

30=1\cdot30, 2\cdot15, 3\cdot10, 5\cdot6

60=1\cdot60, 2\cdot30, 3\cdot20, 4\cdot15, 5\cdot12, 6\cdot1060 has 12 factors, so the answer is \boxed{\textbf{(C) } 60}.

 

Solution 2

We know that the number of students in the group has to be a multiple of 15, so we can eliminate A. However, on June 13, they cannot find a new way of organizing the students meaning that the number has only 12 factors. The prime factorization of 60 is equal to 2^2 x 3^1 x 5^1. Using the factor counting formula, we have the add one to each exponent and multiply them together to find the number of factors. (2+1) \times (1+1) \times (1+1) = 3 \times 2 \times 2 = 12 factors making \boxed{\textbf{(C) } 60} the answer.