AMC 8 Daily Practice - Circles

Complete problem set with solutions and individual problem pages

Problem 4 Easy

To cultivate students' practical ability, the school's biology interest group set up a circular exhibition hall during the project-based learning "Making a Mini Ecosystem". As shown in the figure, a monitor is installed at point P on the circular edge of the hall, and its monitoring angle is 50^\circ. To observe every position in the exhibition hall, what is the minimum number of such monitors that need to be installed on the circular edge?

  • A.

    2

  • B.

    3

  • C.

    4

  • D.

    5

  • E.

    6

Answer:C

The monitoring angle of the monitor (a circumferential angle) is 50^\circ, so the central angle corresponding to the arc it can monitor is: 50^\circ \times 2 = 100^\circ

To cover the entire circular exhibition hall (with a total central angle of 360^\circ), the minimum number of monitors needed is: 360^\circ \div 100^\circ = 3.6

Since the number of monitors must be an integer, we round up.

Thus, at least 4 monitors are required.