2017 AMC 10 A

Complete problem set with solutions and individual problem pages

Problem 10 Easy

Joy has 30 thin rods, one each of every integer length from 1 \rm cm through 30 \rm cm. She places the rods with lengths 3 \rm cm, 7 \rm cm, and 15 \rm cm on a table. She then wants to choose a fourth rod that she can put with these three to form a quadrilateral with positive area. How many of the remaining rods can she choose as the fourth rod? (2017 AMC 10A Problem, Question#10)

  • A.

    16

  • B.

    17

  • C.

    18

  • D.

    19

  • E.

    20

Answer:B

The triangle inequality generalizes to all polygons, so x<3+7+ 15 and x+3+7>15 to get 5 < x<25. Now, we know that there are 19 numbers between 5 and 25 exclusive, but we must subtract 2 to account for the 2 lengths already used that are between those numbers, which gives 19-2= (\rm B)17.