2016 AMC 8

Complete problem set with solutions and individual problem pages

Problem 16 Hard

Annie and Bonnie are running laps around a 400-meter oval track. They started together, but Annie has pulled ahead, because she runs 25\% faster than Bonnie. How many laps will Annie have run when she first passes Bonnie?

  • A.

    1 \frac 14

  • B.

    3 \frac13

  • C.

    4

  • D.

    5

  • E.

    25

Answer:D

Solution 1

Each lap Bonnie runs, Annie runs another quarter lap, so Bonnie will run four laps before she is overtaken. This means that Annie and Bonnie are equal so that Annie needs to run another lap to overtake Bonnie. That means Annie will have run \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 5 } laps.

 

Solution 2

Saying that Bonnie runs 40 meters per second, then Annie will run 50 meters per second. It will take Bonnie 10 seconds to run 1 lap and it would take 8 seconds for Annie to do 1 lap. The LCM of 8 and 10 is 40. In 40 seconds Bonnie will do 4 laps and Annie will do 5 laps. Since Annie did 1 more lap she passed Bonnie. So the answer is \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 5 } laps.