AMC 10 Weekly Practice Round 2

Complete problem set with solutions and individual problem pages

Problem 28 Hard

To build a water channel, Team A can finish the job alone in 20 days, and Team B can finish it alone in 30 days. If they work together, their efficiency decreases due to interference: Team A’s efficiency becomes \frac{4}{5} of its original, and Team B’s efficiency becomes \frac{9}{10} of its original. The plan is to complete the channel in 16 days, with the goal of minimizing the number of days they work together. How many days should the two teams work together?

  • A.

    30

  • B.

    20

  • C.

    15

  • D.

    10

  • E.

    5

Answer:D

Team A’s individual work rate is \frac{1}{20}, and Team B’s individual work rate is \frac{1}{30}.

When working together, their combined work rate is: \frac{1}{20} \times \frac{4}{5} + \frac{1}{30} \times \frac{9}{10} = \frac{7}{100}.

To minimize the number of days they work together, the remaining work should be done by the faster Team A.

Let x be the number of days they work together.

Then: \frac{7}{100}x + \frac{1}{20}(16 - x) = 1.

Solving gives x = 10.

Therefore, the two teams need to work together for 10 days.